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Course Outline
The Global Capital Markets
- Definition of a 'financial marketplace'
- Historical evolution of today's global financial system
- The influence of financial media
- Structure of major capital markets:
- Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
- The modern surge in global investment
- Different types of 'Stock Exchanges'
- The role of Stock Exchanges in contemporary markets
- Overview of US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Stock Exchanges
Financial Markets Regulation:
- Capital Adequacy Requirements
- Basel I
- Basel II
- Basel III and its implications
- Origins for New Product Development
Asset Classes and Their Markets
- Current trading instruments on Stock Exchanges
- Equities – Common and Preferred stocks
- Bonds – Corporate and Government issued
- Bonds – Fixed-rate, Floating-rate, Zero-coupon, and the Yield Curve
- Money Market instruments
- The currency markets
- Investor motivations for buying and selling
- Income vs. Capital Gains
- Interrelationships among various asset classes
- Integration of Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets
Short-Term Money Market
- Certificates of Deposit
- Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
- Commercial Paper
- Trade Paper and Banker's Acceptances (BAs)
- Market norms and practices
- Key market participants
Types of Stock Exchange Investors
- Institutional and individual investors
- Fund managers
- Hedge funds
- Stock Exchange participants
- Investment banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
- Inter-market relationships – the buy-side and sell-side dynamics
The Role of the Stock Exchange
- Where these financial products are traded
- The significance of the OTC market
- Historical development of Stock Exchanges
- Major Stock Exchanges in today's landscape
- US, European, and Asian Markets and their structural differences
- Asset classes traded on global Stock Exchanges
- Primary and Secondary markets
- Key exchanges: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
- Why investors are attracted to 'listed' companies
- Utilizing Stock Exchanges to pool liquidity and raise capital
- Methods of Capital Raising
- 'Floating' a company – various methods
Clearing & Settlement
- Settlement and settlement risk
- Settlement conventions in major markets
- Equities, Bonds, and derivatives
- The Derivatives Clearing process
- The Central Counterparty (CCP)
- CCP services provided to Stock Exchanges
- Margin requirements
- The security trade settlement process
- Pre-settlement procedures
- Settlement execution
- Potential issues – unmatched trades, delayed settlement, failed deliveries
- Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
- The 'life cycle of a trade' – linking trade execution to settlement
- The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, DTC
Custody
- The role of Custodians in stock markets
- Settlement and safekeeping
- Income collection and Corporate Actions
- Cash management and funding transactions
- Additional services
- Accounting support
- Stock Lending and collateral management
- Trustee services
- Valuation reports
Alternative Investments
- Definition of Alternative Investments
- Structured products – Risks and returns
- Hedge funds – Risks and controls
- Venture Capital – Valuation issues, Risk, and control
- Private Equity / Angel Finance
- Use of derivatives in Asset Management
- OTC vs. Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
- Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
- Futures
- Options
- Risks and controls associated with derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting
Management of Quoted Equity Investments
- Risks associated with acquiring securities
- Risks associated with managing securities
- Risks linked to corporate actions
- Pricing of quoted equity investments
- Major sources of risk
- General controls within equity investment
- Risks associated with international equity markets
Management of Quoted Fixed Income Investments
- Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
- Use of credit ratings and associated risk issues
- Risks associated with pricing of fixed income securities
- Risk and controls within corporate fixed income processing
- Risks associated with Government Securities
- Sovereign risk ratings
- Valuation of government securities
- Risk and controls within sovereign bond processing
Market and Credit Risks in Global Markets
- Market risks
- VAR calculations
- Market risk modelling
- Credit Risks
- Measuring Credit risks
- Global Market Risks
- Money Market Risks
- OTC Risks
- Exchange risks
14 Hours
Testimonials (1)
The lecturer is very knowledgeable and can substantiate theories with his own personal experiences.