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Course Outline

Foundations of Blockchain Technology

Decentralization, openness, and transparency as core architectural properties

Cryptographic primitives securing the chain: hashing, digital signatures, and Merkle trees

Consensus mechanisms: Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and emerging alternatives

Nodes, miners, validators, and live network topology

 

The Cryptocurrency Landscape

Bitcoin and the original ledger model

Ethereum and account-based smart contract execution

Privacy-focused chains: Monero, Zcash, and distinctions from transparent ledgers

Stablecoins, altchains, and their role in illicit fund flows

 

Hands-On Lab - Reading the Blockchain

Connecting to Bitcoin and Ethereum nodes for live data access

Navigating block explorers and querying live transactions

Interpreting raw transactions, scripts, and smart contract calls

Mapping a wallet's history on a transparent chain

 

Wallets, Keys, and Transaction Mechanics

Wallet taxonomy: web, desktop, mobile, hardware, and custodial versus non-custodial options

Seed phrases, key derivation, and recovery vectors

UTXO versus account-based transaction models

Addresses, change outputs, and transaction graphs from an investigator's perspective

 

Mining and Trading as Investigative Context

Mining mechanics, pools, hash rate, and how mining can be exploited for money laundering or fund origination

Centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges, and over-the-counter desks

KYC and AML controls at exchanges and their potential failure points

How trading patterns can obscure underlying corruption flows

 

Smart Contracts and the DeFi Surface

Understanding smart contracts and their on-chain observability

DeFi primitives: swaps, lending, liquidity pools, and yield farming

Cross-chain bridges and wrapped assets as obfuscation tools

Analyzing contract interactions for investigative signals

 

Hands-On Lab - Wallet and Transaction Forensics

Inspecting hardware and software wallets in a controlled environment

Recovering and analyzing artifacts from seized devices

Reconstructing transaction graphs across UTXO and account-based chains

 

Address Clustering and Attribution

Common-input clustering and other industry-standard heuristics

Change-output detection and behavioral fingerprints

Linking on-chain entities to off-chain identities via OSINT

Combining web crawling, social media, and leaked data sources for attribution

 

Dark Web, Marketplaces, and Criminal Cryptocurrency Flows

Mapping criminal economies on dark web marketplaces

Common typologies: scams, fraud, contraband, and sanctions evasion

Tracking proceeds from initial deposit through cash-out points

Indicators of corruption-linked crypto activity

 

Privacy-Enhancing Tools and Counter-Forensics

Mixers, tumblers, and CoinJoin implementations

Privacy coins and the limits of public-chain tracing

Cross-chain bridges and asset wrapping as obfuscation layers

Capabilities and limitations of tracing under each technique

 

Hands-On Lab - Tracing a Suspect Wallet

Using open-source tools to follow a complex transaction graph

Clustering a wallet network and assigning confidence levels to attribution

Documenting findings as a structured intelligence package

 

Money Laundering Typologies in Crypto

Placement, layering, and integration adapted to digital assets

Layering through decentralized exchanges, bridges, and mixers

DeFi protocols as laundering surfaces and methods for analysis

Cash-out vectors: peer-to-peer markets, OTC desks, and prepaid instruments

 

Ransomware, Theft, and Scam Response

Ransomware payment patterns and immediate response protocols

Negotiation and recovery practices, including limits and risks

Exchange hacks, rug pulls, phishing, and large-scale theft analysis

Collaborating with victims to preserve evidence without compromising investigations

 

Cross-Chain Investigation

Tracing assets across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and EVM-compatible chains

Following funds through bridges and wrapped tokens

Reconciling on-chain evidence with exchange and off-chain records

 

Hands-On Simulation - Corruption Investigation Lab

Simulated bribery flow across multiple chains and a mixer

Building a coherent narrative from fragmented on-chain evidence

Producing chain-of-custody documentation for digital evidence

 

AML Compliance and the Legal Landscape

FATF guidance, the Travel Rule, and jurisdictional differences

AML and KYC obligations across virtual asset service providers

Sanctions, politically exposed persons, and corruption-relevant typologies

Integrating cryptocurrency findings into existing compliance programs

 

Working with Exchanges and Cross-Border Partners

Subpoenas, MLATs, and information-sharing channels

Freezing orders, asset preservation, and seizure procedures

Coordinating cryptocurrency tracing with traditional financial investigation lines

 

Digital Evidence and Courtroom Readiness

Chain of custody for cryptocurrency artifacts and on-chain evidence

Presenting blockchain evidence to non-technical decision-makers and juries

Common challenges to digital evidence and strategies for defending findings

Collaborating with expert witnesses and external technical advisors

 

Capstone - End-to-End Corruption Inquiry Simulation

Conducting a full investigation from the initial intelligence tip

Building the wallet network, attribution, and timeline

Engaging exchanges and cross-border partners

Producing a courtroom-ready report and oral briefing

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Intermediate technical proficiency, including networking knowledge and basic Linux command-line experience
  • Practical understanding of cryptographic concepts, such as hashing and public-key encryption
  • Background in financial investigation, cybersecurity, forensics, or regulatory compliance
  • Familiarity with at least one scripting language is beneficial but not mandatory
  • General understanding of financial transactions and AML principles

Intended Audience

Investigators and forensic analysts within anti-corruption agencies, financial crime units, and law enforcement organizations. Cybersecurity specialists supporting fraud detection, AML efforts, and digital evidence operations. Compliance and risk professionals working in regulated sectors with increasing exposure to cryptocurrency.

 35 Hours

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