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Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Implement Network security policies to limit access at the cluster level
  • Leverage the CIS benchmark to assess the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi)
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls
  • Safeguard node metadata and endpoints
  • Limit the use of and access to GUI elements
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment

Cluster Hardening

  • Limit access to the Kubernetes API
  • Utilize Role Based Access Controls to reduce exposure
  • Exercise caution when using service accounts, for example by disabling defaults and minimizing permissions for newly created ones
  • Apply Kubernetes updates regularly

System Hardening

  • Reduce the host OS footprint to lower the attack surface
  • Limit IAM roles
  • Restrict external network access
  • Apply kernel hardening tools such as AppArmor and seccomp where appropriate

Minimize Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish appropriate OS-level security domains, such as using PSP, OPA, and security contexts
  • Manage Kubernetes secrets securely
  • Employ container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant environments (e.g., gvisor, kata containers)
  • Implement pod-to-pod encryption using mTLS

Supply Chain Security

  • Reduce the size of base images
  • Secure the supply chain by whitelisting allowed image registries and signing and validating images
  • Apply static analysis to user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Dockerfiles)
  • Scan images for known vulnerabilities

Monitoring, Logging and Runtime Security

  • Conduct behavioral analytics of syscall processes and file activities at both the host and container levels to identify malicious behavior
  • Identify threats across physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads
  • Detect all phases of an attack, regardless of location or propagation method
  • Carry out in-depth analytical investigations to identify bad actors within the environment
  • Ensure container immutability during runtime
  • Utilize Audit Logs to monitor access patterns

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Audience

  • Kubernetes practitioners
 21 Hours

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