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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud computing and the history of OpenStack
  • Key characteristics of cloud infrastructure
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Implementing public and private cloud solutions using OpenStack
  • Comparison of open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Various OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The broader OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Supporting tools and technologies
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack service lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • Setup of the dedicated OpenStack lab (VM) for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Exploring the OpenStack environment 
    • Core components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud interface
    • Understanding daemon operations and API communication flows
  • Keystone: Identity management services
    • Managing domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Configuring Keystone catalog services and endpoints
    • Creating and administering domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone service functionality
  • Glance: Image services
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, formats, containers)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Image sharing mechanisms
    • Configuring image service quotas
    • Verifying Glance service operations
  • Neutron: Network management
    • Fundamental Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West traffic routing
    • Utilizing network namespaces
    • Managing external or provider networks
    • North-South traffic routing
    • Managing floating IPs
    • Setting network quotas
    • Basic network diagnostics (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Network quota administration
    • Validating Neutron service performance
  • Nova: Compute services
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Key pair management
    • Flavor configuration
    • Instance parameter tuning
    • Provisioning new instances
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Creating snapshots
    • Instance lifecycle management
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Using interactive consoles and reviewing console logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Configuring compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2 architecture
    • Validating Nova service status
  • Cinder: Block storage services
    • Volume configuration parameters
    • Creating new volumes
    • Volume administration
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Configuring volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Setting volume quotas
    • Integrating new storage backends
    • LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Ceph integration within OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder service operations
  • Swift: Object storage services
    • Swift components and processing pipelines
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists (ACLs)
    • Implementing object expiration policies
    • The Ring structure and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring storage quotas
    • Validating Swift service health
  • Heat: Orchestration services
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their constituent parts
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stack deployment
    • Updating existing Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat service functionality
  • Essential troubleshooting techniques
    • Analyzing system log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client requests
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Backing up OpenStack data
    • Monitoring compute node status
    • Checking instance health
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Metadata services operations
    • General methodologies for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Resolving network connectivity problems
    • Optimizing network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware requirements and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware specifications
    • Network architecture design
    • Storage architecture design
    • Determining appropriate flavor sizes
    • Managing resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available (HA) control plane
    • Implementing HA in OpenStack services
    • Configuring HA databases
    • Setting up HA message queues
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Rationale and methods for implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Configuring Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration strategies
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tuning live migration performance
    • Utilizing the Watcher project
  • Advanced OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3 hours)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers (DVR)
    • LBaaS + Octavia project integration
    • VPNaaS services
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • The Ceilometer service
    • Integrating external monitoring tools
  • Advanced cloud and hypervisor capabilities
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • The Metadata Service
  • Block storage backend options
    • LVM (Logical Volume Manager)
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Considerations for storage networking
  • OpenStack upgrade processes
    • Upgrade strategies and step-by-step procedures
    • Achieving zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future trajectory of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Foundational Linux administration experience
  • Basic understanding of networking principles
  • Familiarity with the cloud computing paradigm
 28 Hours

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